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Renewable energy-based port electrification in Republic of Korea 

By Jo Hyunjin and Kang Hyunju
Aerial photo of Busan with the Port of Busan in the background

Launched during Korea’s “Go to Sea Month” a new study, “Renewable energy-based port electrification in Republic of Korea,” highlights the opportunity for the Republic of Korea’s ports to be reimagined as renewable energy hubs by using unused renewable energy for port and ocean shipping electrification. It reveals the potential and conditions for renewable energy-based port electrification, along with the institutional bottlenecks and challenges to its implementation.  

Recent tensions in the Middle East surrounding the Strait of Hormuz highlight the shipping sector’s continued reliance on fossil fuel-based energy supply chains, underscoring risks related to energy security and price volatility. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, with a significant share of global seaborne oil trade passing through it. Instability in the region can therefore have direct impacts on global energy markets and maritime logistics and highlights the growing urgency to accelerate port electrification and the transition to renewable energy.  

Korea has a paradoxical situation: Renewable energy in regions like Jeju and Jeolla Province is being curtailed due to grid constraints, while ports continue relying on fossil-based electricity. While the Republic of Korea has been expanding renewable energy, the share of renewables in the overall power mix remains relatively limited. At the same time, the government is accelerating the deployment of offshore wind, including large-scale projects in Incheon, Ulsan, and Shinan, the report argues that ports are well positioned to serve as  customers for surplus renewable power. 

Read the full report to learn more about the policy roadmap for connecting Korea’s surplus offshore renewables to port electrification.

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